Category: Cancer
The Connection Between Tobacco and Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide
INTRODUCTION Tobacco use remains one of the largest causes of cancer internationally. Surgeon General’s Report (SGR) on Smoking and Health recently updated in 2020 extend smoking as a major cause of cancer that can be improved or reversed with smoking cessation. The 2020 SGR found that quitting smoking after a cancer diagnosis improved survival rates. TOBACCO USE…
Understanding PICC Lines: Essential Information for Patients and Caregivers
Full form: Peripherally inserted central catheter It is a long catheter inserted in the vein near the elbow or middle of the upper arm. A basilic vein or cephalic vein can be used for insertion. Length is around 45 to 72 cms. It can have 1 to 3 lumens. PICC line has a lesser rate…
Understanding the Link Between Cancer Disease and Anaemia
WHO defines anaemia as a haemoglobin concentration less than a specified cut-off point. The cut-off point is determined by factors such as age, gender, physiological status, smoking habits, and altitude at which the population is evaluated. Age, sex and race-specific nomograms are used. Anaemia is classified as mild, moderate, severe and very severe depending on these references.…
Can Cancer Biopsy Increase The Risk of Spreading Cancer?
A lump or a mass that shouldn’t be a shadow in an X-ray or an unusual-looking mole creates suspicion of cancer. However, for most cancer categories, a confirmation is pending until the biopsy says so. Cancer Biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the body to examine it…
The Statistical Analysis Of Breast Cancer Cases In Indian Women
Breast cancer is a pressing health concern in India, with statistics indicating a worrisome trend of increasing incidence over the years. It’s alarming to note that every 9th person in India is projected to face the risk of developing cancer in their lifetime, with breast cancer emerging as the most common malignancy among women globally.…
Exploring Immunotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation: Innovations in Cancer Treatment
In cancer treatment, immunotherapy and stem cell transplantation have emerged as groundbreaking approaches, offering new avenues for combating malignancies. Let’s delve into the intricacies of these therapies and their impact on cancer care. Understanding Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy revolutionizes cancer treatment by harnessing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells effectively. This innovative approach encompasses various…
Decoding Tumour Markers: Unveiling Insights Into Cancer Detection and Diagnosis
Introduction: Tumour markers serve as indispensable tools in the realm of cancer detection and diagnosis, offering valuable insights into disease progression and treatment response. Let’s embark on a journey to unravel the significance of tumour markers and their role in clinical practice. Understanding Tumour Markers: Tumour markers encompass a diverse array of molecules, including proteins,…
Unlocking the Potential of Genetic Testing in Hereditary Cancer: Indications, Syndromes, and Genetic Counseling
In today’s era of oncology, germline genetic testing has emerged as a pivotal tool in unravelling the mysteries of hereditary cancer syndromes, guiding treatment pathways, and mitigating future cancer risks. As technology advances and awareness grows, the role of genetic testing becomes increasingly prominent. A blood test for cancer may reveal actual cancer cells, but…
Pancreatic cancer – Types, Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, Tests, Treatment
What is Pancreatic Cancer? Pancreatic cancer occurs when the cells in the pancreas mutate and become malignant. These abnormal cells grow uncontrollably, form a tumour, and may spread to other parts of the body, making it a life-threatening condition. This type of cancer is often detected late because symptoms may not appear until the tumour…
Liver Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding the Disease
What is Liver Cancer? A cancer that affects the liver is called liver cancer, sometimes referred to as hepatic cancer. Cancer in the liver destroys liver cells & interferes with its ability to function normally. Cancer is when unhealthy cells begin to divide and grow uncontrollably to form a malignant growth or tumour. These cells…
