Month: April 2024
Cyberknife Therapy: A Type of Robotic Radiation Therapy
Cyberknife therapy is a type of robotic radiation therapy that can treat cancer without being invasive. It delivers a high radiation dose directly to the tumour, minimizing the exposure of healthy tissues to radiation. The key features of Cyberknife therapy include: 1. Precision targeting: The Cyberknife system uses advanced imaging and tracking technology to accurately…
Scalp Cooling Systems: A New Approach in Chemotherapy Treatment
Scalp cooling systems can assist individuals in maintaining some or a significant amount of hair during chemotherapy treatment, which can lead to hair loss. Every individual is born with a specific number of hair follicles, which cannot be changed. Each follicle has its own blood supply, which brings the necessary nutrition to the hair. Cooling…
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs): A Group of Targeted Cancer Therapies
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are a group of targeted cancer therapies that play a significant role in treating various types of cancer. Tyrosine kinases are enzymes that regulate cell growth, proliferation, and survival. In cancer cells, these enzymes are often overexpressed or mutated, causing uncontrolled cell growth and the development of cancer. TKIs act by stopping…
The Connection Between Tobacco and Cancer: A Comprehensive Guide
INTRODUCTION Tobacco use remains one of the largest causes of cancer internationally. Surgeon General’s Report (SGR) on Smoking and Health recently updated in 2020 extend smoking as a major cause of cancer that can be improved or reversed with smoking cessation. The 2020 SGR found that quitting smoking after a cancer diagnosis improved survival rates. TOBACCO USE…
Understanding PICC Lines: Essential Information for Patients and Caregivers
Full form: Peripherally inserted central catheter It is a long catheter inserted in the vein near the elbow or middle of the upper arm. A basilic vein or cephalic vein can be used for insertion. Length is around 45 to 72 cms. It can have 1 to 3 lumens. PICC line has a lesser rate…
Understanding the Link Between Cancer Disease and Anaemia
WHO defines anaemia as a haemoglobin concentration less than a specified cut-off point. The cut-off point is determined by factors such as age, gender, physiological status, smoking habits, and altitude at which the population is evaluated. Age, sex and race-specific nomograms are used. Anaemia is classified as mild, moderate, severe and very severe depending on these references.…
Can Cancer Biopsy Increase The Risk of Spreading Cancer?
A lump or a mass that shouldn’t be a shadow in an X-ray or an unusual-looking mole creates suspicion of cancer. However, for most cancer categories, a confirmation is pending until the biopsy says so. Cancer Biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the body to examine it…
The Statistical Analysis Of Breast Cancer Cases In Indian Women
Breast cancer is a pressing health concern in India, with statistics indicating a worrisome trend of increasing incidence over the years. It’s alarming to note that every 9th person in India is projected to face the risk of developing cancer in their lifetime, with breast cancer emerging as the most common malignancy among women globally.…
Exploring Immunotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation: Innovations in Cancer Treatment
In cancer treatment, immunotherapy and stem cell transplantation have emerged as groundbreaking approaches, offering new avenues for combating malignancies. Let’s delve into the intricacies of these therapies and their impact on cancer care. Understanding Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy revolutionizes cancer treatment by harnessing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells effectively. This innovative approach encompasses various…
Decoding Tumour Markers: Unveiling Insights Into Cancer Detection and Diagnosis
Introduction: Tumour markers serve as indispensable tools in the realm of cancer detection and diagnosis, offering valuable insights into disease progression and treatment response. Let’s embark on a journey to unravel the significance of tumour markers and their role in clinical practice. Understanding Tumour Markers: Tumour markers encompass a diverse array of molecules, including proteins,…
