Cancer

Identifying the Different Types of Lymphoma

Lymphomas are cancers that originate in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. This system includes lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, the thymus gland, the spleen, and bone marrow. Lymphomas are of two types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

  1. Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL):
    • Hodgkin lymphoma is indicated by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large abnormal cells found in the lymph nodes.
    • It usually begins in a single lymph node or a group of lymph nodes and can spread to other lymph nodes and organs over time.
    • HL is relatively rare, accounting for about 10% of all lymphoma cases.
    • It has a high cure rate, especially if diagnosed in its early stages, with treatments like chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes stem cell transplantation.
  2. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL):
    • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma comprises a diverse group of cancers that affect the lymphatic system.
    • It is more common than Hodgkin lymphoma, with various subtypes that differ in aggressiveness and prognosis.
    • NHL can arise from B cells, T cells, or natural killer (NK) cells, each resulting in different types of lymphomas.
    • Treatment options depend on the subtype and stage of NHL, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

Both HL and NHL can cause symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging tests, blood tests, and lymph node biopsy. Treatment plans are tailored to individual patients based on factors such as the type of lymphoma, its stage, and the patient’s overall health.

Omega Hospitals Team

Recent Posts

The Dark Side of Medspas in India: Why Aesthetic Procedures Belong in Hospitals

India's growing beauty and wellness industry has led to a new business model — the…

2 weeks ago

Early Signs of Breast Cancer You Should Never Ignore

Breast cancer has become the most common cancer among Indian women, surpassing cervical cancer in…

2 weeks ago

Ligament Injuries in Sports: Causes & Recovery Tips

A Moment That Changed Everything On September 12, 2020, Liverpool's defensive stalwart Virgil van Dijk…

2 weeks ago

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

Many people think high blood pressure (hypertension) shows obvious signs. The truth? It’s often a…

3 weeks ago

The Role of Hormones in Obesity: How Endocrine Disorders Influence Weight Gain

If you have ever faced any challenges with weight gain or obesity, you are likely…

3 weeks ago

Why Does My Knee Hurt? Top 7 Causes and When to See a Doctor

Knee pain can appear suddenly or quietly, and can make it hard to walk, climb…

3 weeks ago